Heraklion is the capital and largest city of Crete, the Greek island at the southern edge of the Aegean Sea. It is a working city first, with a busy port and a lively old centre, and it makes a natural base for exploring the island's past.
What to see in the city
The Venetian harbour is the heart of the old town. Its stone walls and waterfront give a clear sense of the centuries the city spent under Venetian rule, and it is a pleasant place to walk in the evening. The surrounding streets are good for slow wandering, with cafรฉs, small shops and local restaurants.
Archaeology close by
Crete's archaeological heritage is one of the main reasons people come here. The Minoan palace of Knossos lies just outside the city, so a visit to the site fits easily into a day spent in Heraklion. Heraklion also suits visitors who want to see the wider Minoan story, since the city is known for its rich archaeological collections.
Who it suits
- History lovers, who can combine the Venetian old town with Minoan sites nearby.
- Harbour walkers, who enjoy the waterfront and the relaxed rhythm of city life.
- Day-trippers and longer stays, since the city works as a base for touring the rest of Crete.
Heraklion offers a blend of ancient and medieval history, set against a working Mediterranean port. Visitors who arrive with a little time to spare will find that the city rewards both a stroll through its streets and a trip out to the ancient sites around it.
