Mongolia is a landlocked country in Asia, lying between Russia to the north and China to the south. It is known above all for its vast steppes, the wide grasslands that stretch across much of the country and shape both its landscape and its way of life.
A land of open space
Much of Mongolia is sparsely populated, and travellers tend to notice the scale of the land first. The steppes roll out to the horizon, and the sky often feels as wide as the ground beneath it. For visitors who enjoy quiet, open country, this is the main draw.
Nomadic culture
Nomadic herding remains part of the country's identity. Many Mongolians still move with their animals across the seasons, and the traditional felt dwelling known as the ger is a familiar sight on the grasslands. Visitors interested in how people live close to the land may find this the most memorable side of a trip.
A visit here suits those who value unhurried travel and wide landscapes more than dense city sightseeing. Some practical points to consider before going:
- Distances between places are large, so plan travel time carefully.
- Much of the countryside is remote, with few facilities away from the main towns.
- The country's mineral resources are an important part of its economy and can be seen in its mining industry.
Mongolia is also known under the names State of Mongolia and, historically, Outer Mongolia. Whatever the name, the country offers an experience built on space, tradition and a close relationship with the natural world.
