The journey begins in Varanasi, a holy and ancient city on the Ganges' banks, home to an iconic monument: the Ghats of Varanasi. The ghats are a series of stone steps that descend to the river, providing a place for pilgrims to bathe and purify, and are famous for their religious importance in Hinduism. Each ►
The journey begins in Varanasi, a holy and ancient city on the Ganges' banks, home to an iconic monument: the Ghats of Varanasi. The ghats are a series of stone steps that descend to the river, providing a place for pilgrims to bathe and purify, and are famous for their religious importance in Hinduism. Each ghat has its own meaning and is associated with specific rituals and beliefs. The best known are Dashashwamedh Ghat, where the Aarti evening ceremonies occur, and Manikarnika Ghat, one of the holiest Ghats where cremations are performed.
Also in Varanasi, you will find Sarnath, a Buddhist site of great historical importance. It was here that the Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The ancient site of the Buddha's teaching, including the famous Ashoka Column and the Dhamek Stupa, a grand Buddhist monument, are open for tours.
Going up the river is the city of Allahabad, known as Prayagraj, which is home to the Sangam, a high place of pilgrimage in India and the confluence of three sacred rivers: the Ganges, the Yamuna and the mythical Sarasvati. Pilgrims bathe in the waters of Sangam, as it is considered highly spiritually purifying. Every twelve years, the famous religious festival of Kumbh Mela is held, which attracts millions of pilgrims from all over the world.
In Patna, the capital of the state of Bihar, the Sher Shah Suri Mosque is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture. Built in the sixteenth century, this mosque features impressive domes and minarets and testifies to the historical influence of Muslim dynasties on the region.
Finally, the city of Kolkata is home to the famous temple of Dakshineswar Kali. Located on the banks of the Ganges, this temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali and is considered a place of great devotion.
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