Petra is an ancient city in Wadi Musa, in Jordan's Ma'an Governorate, and it is the country's best-known archaeological site. It was built by the Nabataeans and carved into rose-coloured sandstone cliffs, which is why it is also called the Rose City. It is also known as the Lost City of Petra, as Al-Batra, and as Petra Archaeological Park. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What you will see
The most recognisable sight is the Treasury, a facade cut into the rock that is reached after a long walk through a narrow gorge. Beyond it, the site holds numerous tombs and temples, all shaped directly from the stone. Many visitors find that the sheer scale of the carving, and the way the colours of the cliffs change through the day, make the visit memorable.
Planning your visit
- Petra is a large site, and much of it is spread out along paths and steps, so comfortable footwear is worth bringing.
- The main entrance is in Wadi Musa, the town that serves as the base for visiting the site.
- For questions before you travel, the site can be reached by phone at +962 3 215 6044.
Because Petra lies in a region of Jordan with a rich landscape and history, a trip there often pairs well with other places in the south of the country. Wadi Musa offers places to stay and eat within walking distance of the entrance, which makes it a practical starting point for a visit of a day or more.