Aalst is a Flemish city in Belgium, set between Brussels and Ghent. It is best known for its carnival, which UNESCO has recognised as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Beyond the festivities, the city keeps a steady cultural life, with a historic centre that gives it a medieval character alongside a more modern feel.
The carnival
The carnival is the reason many visitors come to Aalst. Its recognition by UNESCO reflects how deeply it is rooted in local tradition and how much it is passed on from one generation to the next. Even if you visit outside carnival time, the celebration gives the city its identity, and you will notice it in local life and in the way residents speak about their town.
Around the market square
The central market square is the heart of Aalst. It is lined with historic buildings that show the city's medieval roots, and it is a comfortable place to start a walk. Because the square sits at the centre of town, most of what you will want to see is within easy walking distance of it.
Aalst suits a visitor who wants a Flemish city with real local life rather than a place built only for tourists. Its position between Brussels and Ghent makes it an easy stop on a wider trip through Belgium, whether you are travelling by train from either city or planning a day out from one of them.
Plan your visit
- Who it suits: visitors interested in traditions, historic town centres and everyday Flemish life.
- Where to start: the central market square and its historic buildings.
- When to go: the carnival is the city's most famous event, but Aalst offers cultural activity throughout the year.
- Getting there: its location between Brussels and Ghent makes it easy to combine with trips to either city.