The Amman Citadel sits on Jabal al-Qal'a, also known as Citadel Hill, in the heart of Amman, Jordan. It is a historic complex where ruins from several periods stand together on one hillside, so a single visit can take in Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad remains.
What you will see
- The Temple of Hercules, one of the best-known Roman remains on the site.
- The Umayyad Palace, a reminder of the later Islamic period in the city.
- Byzantine and earlier ruins scattered across the hill, which reward a slow walk.
Why visit
The citadel suits anyone interested in how a single city layered its history over many centuries. Because the ruins are spread out, it is easy to move between eras and compare the different building styles up close. The hill also offers panoramic views over Amman, which make a good way to understand the layout of the modern city below.
Allow time to walk the site at an unhurried pace, and bring water and sun protection, as the hilltop is exposed. Visitors who want more information can call the site on +962 6 463 8795 before going.
Around the citadel
The citadel is a natural starting point for exploring central Amman. Its position above the city makes it easy to orient yourself before heading down into the streets, markets and neighbourhoods nearby.