The Abu Simbel Temples are two rock temples carved into a mountainside in southern Egypt, in Aswan Governorate. They were built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, and their facades are cut directly from the stone, so the monuments read as part of the cliff itself.
What you will see
The larger temple is dedicated to Ramesses II and is known for its seated statues carved into the front of the rock. The smaller temple sits close by and was built for his principal wife. Both are decorated with reliefs and inscriptions that reward a slow walk through the interiors.
A relocated monument
The temples were moved in their entirety during the 1960s, when the rising waters of Lake Nasser threatened to flood the site. Taking them apart and rebuilding them on higher ground was a major undertaking, and the result is a reminder of how much effort has gone into protecting Egypt's ancient heritage. Knowing this background adds meaning to the visit.
Planning your visit
- Location: Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate, Egypt, in the far south of the country.
- Also known as: Abu Simbel, the Ramesses Temple, or the Rock Temples of Abu Simbel.
- Contact: +20 97 3400444.
- Getting there: The site lies well away from the main cities, so allow time for the journey from Aswan.
Visitors interested in ancient Egypt will find the temples a memorable stop, and the setting by the lake adds to the sense of distance and history. Contact the site before travelling to confirm current visiting arrangements.
