Iraq is a country in Western Asia, known to travellers first for the ancient civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It is also formally known as the Republic of Iraq, and it is a major producer of oil, a fact that shapes much of its modern economy and landscape.
What a visit offers
Iraq's appeal for a visitor lies in its long history. The region is among the places where early cities, writing and organised states took shape, so much of the country's interest is archaeological and historical. Travellers come to see sites that connect to that deep past, and to understand how the civilizations of Mesopotamia fit into the wider story of human development.
Things to consider
- The country's heritage is the main reason to visit, so plan around the ancient sites you most want to see.
- Oil resources are central to Iraq's economy, which gives many regions a distinctly industrial character alongside their historic areas.
- Check current travel advice before you go, as conditions in Iraq can change and affect where and how you can travel.
For anyone drawn to ancient history, Iraq offers a chance to stand in a landscape that was home to some of the earliest urban societies. Going with a clear sense of which sites matter most to you will help make the trip worthwhile.
