Pergamon, known today as Bergama, sits in İzmir Province on the Aegean side of Turkey. It was an ancient Greek city, and its acropolis ruins rise above the modern town, making it one of the most striking archaeological places in the region.
What you will see
- The acropolis: The ruins climb a steep hillside, so the walk up is part of the visit and rewards you with wide views over the surrounding countryside.
- The theatre: The ancient theatre is set into the slope and is especially notable for its steepness, which gives a dramatic sense of the hill it was built on.
- Library remains: Remnants of the ancient library are among the sites visitors come to see on the acropolis.
Why it matters
Pergamon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is valued for what it shows of Hellenistic urban planning and architecture. Walking through the terraces and ruins, you can follow how the city was arranged across its hillside, which makes the site as informative as it is picturesque.
Planning your visit
Allow time for the climb and for exploring the ruins at an unhurried pace, and wear comfortable shoes, since the paths are uneven. The site lies in the town of Bergama, so the modern town itself is a convenient base for food and rest after your walk. For current arrangements, you can call +90 232 631 2884 or find the site at Bergama, 35700 İzmir, Turkey.