Petrópolis is a mountain city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, often called the "Imperial City." It was the summer residence of Brazilian royalty, and much of its character still reflects that past: a settled, aristocratic air, tree-lined streets, and buildings that look more European than tropical.
What the visit offers
- Imperial palaces and grand houses that recall the court's time in the hills.
- European-style architecture, which gives the centre a distinctive look within South America.
- Gardens and museums where you can follow Brazil's imperial history at a relaxed pace.
- A cooler climate that makes it a pleasant change from the heat of the coast.
Who it suits
Petrópolis is well suited to visitors interested in history, architecture and gardens, and to anyone who wants a quieter day or two away from the big coastal cities. The pace is unhurried, and a walk through the historic streets and the museums tends to be the heart of a visit.
If you are planning a trip, it is worth checking opening times and access for the palaces and museums before you go, as these can change. Taking the day to explore the centre on foot, with time for the gardens, is a sensible way to see the city at its best.