Santander is a department in northeastern Colombia, set in mountainous country that shapes much of what a visitor sees and does here. The landscape is the first thing to notice: steep slopes, deep valleys and wide views that change with the altitude and the light.
What to see
- Colonial towns. Barichara is the best-known of them, a small town whose old streets and houses give a clear sense of the colonial period in this part of the country.
- Mountain scenery. The department's terrain makes the surrounding countryside a natural reason to visit, whether you come for the views or simply to slow down.
- Independence history. Santander played a significant role in Colombia's independence movement, so the department suits travellers interested in how the country was formed.
What kind of visit it makes
Santander suits a slower, walking-based trip. Much of the appeal lies in moving between towns and landscapes at an unhurried pace, stopping in places like Barichara to wander its streets and take in the setting. Those interested in history will find the independence connection gives the region added depth, while anyone drawn to the outdoors will find the mountain country a fitting backdrop.
Plan your route around the towns you most want to reach, since the mountain roads set the rhythm of travel here. Santander is a good choice for a visitor who wants colonial atmosphere, dramatic scenery and a sense of the country's past, all within one department.
