The Galápagos Islands are a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, part of Ecuador and lying in South America's region. Known in Spanish as Islas Galápagos, the group is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, valued for its unique wildlife and for the role it played in Darwin's research on evolution.
What makes the islands distinctive
The archipelago is shaped by volcanic activity, and its landscapes reflect that origin. Much of the wildlife found here is endemic, meaning it occurs nowhere else on Earth. Visitors come to see animals living in close range, many of which show little fear of people, which makes wildlife watching a central part of any trip.
- Volcanic landscapes and a largely pristine natural setting
- Endemic species that are found only in these islands
- Connections to Darwin's evolutionary research
Planning a visit
The Galápagos suits travellers interested in nature, geology and the study of evolution. Because the islands are a protected heritage site, visits are shaped by conservation, and the experience is best approached with patience and respect for the wildlife. For practical details such as getting there, routes between islands and current arrangements, the contact number listed for the site is +593-5-252-6189.
The area around the islands
The Galápagos belong to Ecuador, and visitors arriving from the mainland will find the wider country waiting beyond the archipelago. Planning a trip that combines the islands with other parts of Ecuador allows a fuller sense of the region's landscapes and culture.