Central America is the land bridge that links North and South America, stretching from Guatemala and Belize in the north down to Panama in the south. Its seven countries share a tropical climate, and the region is shaped by coastlines on both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, so a single trip can move between very different landscapes and seas.
What a visit offers
- Ancient Mayan ruins, which are among the region's most striking historic sites and a reason many travellers come to Guatemala and Belize.
- Two coastlines, the Pacific and the Caribbean-facing Atlantic shore, giving a choice between very different coastal settings.
- Tropical scenery throughout, with warm weather across the region.
- Seven countries to explore, each with its own character, so an itinerary can focus on one or cover several.
Planning your trip
Because the region runs for a long stretch between two continents, it suits travellers who want to combine historic sites with time by the sea. Choose a route that matches your interests: the Mayan heritage of Guatemala and Belize pairs naturally with coastal time, while the southern end brings you towards Panama. Distances between countries can be considerable, so allowing time for travel between them will make the journey more relaxed.
Central America is best approached as a region rather than a single destination. Decide which parts of the land bridge matter most to you, and build your visit around the ruins, the coasts or the countries that interest you.
