Cotopaxi National Park is a protected area in Ecuador, South America, built around the active Cotopaxi volcano. The mountain is one of the highest active volcanoes in the world, and its snowy cone dominates the landscape for miles around. The park is also known as Parque Nacional Cotopaxi.
What the park is like
The park is best understood as a landscape of contrasts. Its high ground is covered by páramo, an Andean ecosystem of tussock grasses, low shrubs and wetlands that sits above the tree line. The cold, open terrain gives the volcano a stark and striking setting, and on clear days the summit can be seen from far below.
Wildlife and the páramo
The park's protected status extends to its wildlife, and the páramo ecosystem is the main draw for anyone interested in the natural world. Visitors who enjoy walking slowly and looking closely will find the plant life and the open country rewarding, particularly those interested in high-altitude environments.
Planning a visit
Cotopaxi suits travellers who want to combine a day in nature with a broader trip through the Andes. Because the altitude is high, it is sensible to take the climate and elevation seriously, dress in layers and allow time to acclimatise. Those who want current details on visiting can call the park on +593-3-271-9333.
Getting oriented
- Location: Ecuador, South America
- Type: national park and protected area
- Highlights: the active Cotopaxi volcano, the páramo ecosystem, and local wildlife
