The Iberian Peninsula sits in southwest Europe and is shared by Spain and Portugal. Also known simply as Iberia, it is a region of striking contrasts, where the landscape changes markedly from one area to the next.
What the region offers
- Varied landscapes, from dry inland plateaus to green hills and rugged terrain.
- Historic cities with layers of architecture and character worth exploring on foot.
- Two coastlines: the Atlantic on the west and north, and the Mediterranean on the east and south.
- Flamenco culture, closely associated with Spain and rooted in its song, dance and music.
Planning a visit
Because the peninsula spans two countries, a trip can be shaped around one region or stretched across several. A traveller interested in cities might focus on historic centres, while one drawn to the sea can move between Atlantic and Mediterranean shores. Those who enjoy the outdoors will find the contrast between coast and interior especially rewarding.
Since Iberia covers a large area, it helps to choose a few places rather than attempt everything at once. Travel between regions is practical, and each stop offers its own pace and atmosphere, so a visit can be as focused or as wide-ranging as you prefer.
