Pretoria is the executive capital of South Africa, set in the province of Gauteng. It is the seat of the country's administration, and its streets reflect that role, with government buildings and offices at the heart of the city. The city is also known as Tshwane, the name by which it is officially recognised, and as Jacaranda City.
What the city is like
The name Jacaranda City comes from the jacaranda trees that line many of Pretoria's streets and gardens. Depending on the season, these trees fill the city with purple flowers, and many visitors plan their trip around that period. Even outside the flowering season, the tree-lined avenues give the city a green and relaxed character.
What to see
- The Union Buildings, the seat of the national government and one of the city's best-known landmarks, standing on a hill above the city.
- Government and administrative precincts, which give Pretoria its historical and official character.
- Parks and gardens, where the jacarandas and other trees make for pleasant walks.
Planning a visit
Pretoria suits visitors interested in South African history, government and public life, as well as those who simply enjoy an unhurried city with plenty of greenery. Because it is the administrative centre, weekday visits offer a sense of the city at work, while a walk among the trees offers a quieter pace. Check ahead for opening times and access to government sites, as these can vary.
