Erbil Citadel sits on a high mound at the heart of Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is also known as Hawler Castle or Qalat Erbil, and it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with a history of occupation that the record puts at over 6,000 years. From its heights, the citadel overlooks the modern city spread out below, so the contrast between old and new is part of the visit.
What to expect
The citadel is a heritage site rather than a single building, and it rewards slow walking. Visitors come to see the ancient mound itself, to read the layers of a settlement that has been lived in for millennia, and to take in the view across Erbil. It is a good choice for anyone interested in archaeology, urban history or simply the long human story of one place.
- Setting: a raised mound in the middle of a modern city
- Kind of visit: a historic site best explored on foot
- Views: the modern city of Erbil from above
- Also known as: Hawler Castle and Qalat Erbil
Planning your trip
The citadel's address is Erbil Citadel, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Visitors wishing to confirm arrangements can call +964 66 258 0045. Because the site is a living, inhabited settlement with a long and layered history, it suits an unhurried visit, and it pairs naturally with exploring the streets of the city below.