Saint Petersburg is Russia's former imperial capital, set in Leningrad Oblast. It is also known as Sankt-Peterburg, Санкт-Петербург, Leningrad and Petrograd, names that reflect the city's changing history.
What draws visitors
The city is known for its baroque architecture, a skyline of palaces, churches and grand facades that gives it a formal, stately character. Its canals and bridges have earned it the nickname the Venice of the North, and a walk along the water is one of the simplest ways to take in its streets.
Museums and palaces
- The Hermitage Museum, one of the city's best-known sights, draws visitors from around the world.
- Peterhof Palace is a palace complex in the surrounding area, reached from the city and often visited as a day trip.
Planning a visit
Most people come for the museums, the palaces and the view from the water, and they tend to spend their time moving between the historic centre and the palace grounds outside it. Allow time for both if you can. Check opening times and transport before you set out, as these details are not covered here.
