Russia is the world's largest country, stretching across Eastern Europe and northern Asia. Its sheer size means a visit can take many forms, from the historic heart of its western cities to the long rail journeys that cross the continent. The country is also known under the names Russian Federation and Россия.
What draws visitors
- Red Square, a landmark in the capital, where the city's historic setting is easy to appreciate on foot.
- The Hermitage Museum, a major museum whose collections reward a slow, unhurried visit.
- The Trans-Siberian Railway, a rail route that turns travel itself into part of the experience, with the landscape changing mile by mile.
- A rich literary tradition, which can shape how you read the streets, the cafés and the city's old buildings.
Planning a trip
Because the country covers such a wide area, it helps to choose a region before you set out. Western cities suit visitors who want museums, architecture and a compact itinerary, while the eastern stretches suit those drawn to long journeys and open country. Allow more time than you think you need, since distances between places are considerable and rail travel is often the most rewarding way to move between them.
