Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, set in Moscow Oblast. Its description as a major political, economic and cultural centre gives a sense of what a visitor will find: a city where government, business and the arts all sit close together, and where the history of the country is visible in its streets and buildings. The city is also known by its name in Russian, Moskva.
What draws visitors
- The Kremlin, the historic fortified complex at the heart of the city.
- Red Square, the open square beside it, one of the best-known public spaces in Russia.
- Saint Basil's Cathedral, whose colourful domes stand on the edge of Red Square and are among the most recognisable buildings in the country.
Beyond these landmarks, the city's architecture and cultural life reward a longer stay. Walking between the historic centre and the surrounding districts shows how the city has grown over the centuries, and the variety of its buildings makes this an easy place to spend a day or several.
Planning a visit
Because Moscow is a large capital, it suits travellers who enjoy a city with plenty to see and a strong sense of its own history. Allow time to visit the central sights on foot, and check the opening arrangements of individual places before you go, as these can vary.
